Excerpts from US Citizenship
and Immigration Services. For more information, click on http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis
A lawful permanent resident is a foreign national who has been granted the privilege of permanently living
and working in the United States. A "green card" gives you official immigration status (Lawful Permanent Residency)
in the United states.
You may become a lawful permanent resident through the following:
1. Immigration through a Family Member
2.
Immigration through Employment
3. Immigration through Investment
Immigration through
a Family Member:
In order for
a relative to sponsor you to immigrate to the United States, they must meet the following criteria:
· They must be a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the U.S. and
be able to provide documentation providing that status.
· They must prove that they can support you at 125% above the mandated poverty line, by filling out
an Affidavit of Support
The relatives which may be sponsored as an immigrant vary depending
on whether the sponsor is a U.S. Citizen or a lawful permanent resident.
If the sponsor is a U.S. Citizen, they may petition for the following
foreign national relatives to immigrate to the U.S:
· Husband or wife
· Unmarried child under 21 years of age
· Unmarried son or daughter over 21
· Married son or daughter of any age
· Brother or sister, if the sponsor is at least 21 years old, or
· Parent, if
the sponsor is at least 21 years old.
If the sponsor is a lawful permanent resident, they may petition for
the following foreign national relatives to immigrate to the U.S.:
· Husband or wife, or
· Unmarried son or daughter of any age.
In any case,
the sponsor must be able to provide proof of the relationship.
Immigration through the Legal Immigration Family Equity
Act (LIFE) of 2000 - K-Nonimmigrant as the Spouse or Child
of a U.S. Citizen (K-3 and K-4 Visa Classifications) V-Nonimmigrant
The Legal Immigration Family Equity
Act and its amendments (LIFE Act) established a new nonimmigrant category within the immigration law that allows the spouse
or child of a U.S. citizen to be admitted to the United States in a nonimmigrant category. The admission allows the spouse
or child to complete processing for permanent residence while in the United States. It also allows those admitted in the new
category to have permission for employment while they await processing of their case to permanent resident status.
Immigration through Employment
If you want to become an immigrant based on the fact that you have a permanent employment opportunity
in the United States, or if you are an employer that wants to sponsor someone for lawful permanent residency based on permanent
employment in the United States, you must go through a multi-step process.
Immigration Through Investment
Under section 203(b)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(INA), 10,000 immigrant visas per year are available to qualified individuals seeking permanent resident status on the basis
of their engagement in a new commercial enterprise.